Science and Tech
First
quantum computer to pack 100 qubits enters crowded race
·
IBM’s newest quantum-computing chip,
discovered on fifteen November, established a milestone of sorts: it packs in
127 quantum bits (qubits), making it the primary such device to achieve 3
digits.
·
The ‘Eagle’ chip is also a step towards
IBM’s goal of creating a 433-qubit quantum processor next year, followed by one
with one,121 qubits named condor by 2023.
·
Quantum Technology Quantum Technology is
based on the principles of quantum physics that was developed within the early
twentieth century to explain nature at the scale of atoms and elementary
particles.
·
The 1st phase of this revolutionary
technology has provided the foundations of our understanding of the physical
world, as well as the interaction of light and matter, and led to ubiquitous
inventions like lasers and semiconductor transistors.
·
A second revolution is currently
underway with the goal of putting properties of quantum physics within the
realms of computing.
·
Properties
of Quantum Computing Superposition – It is the ability of a
quantum system to be in multiple states simultaneously.
·
Entanglement–
It means that the 2 members of a pair (Qubits) exist during a single quantum
state.
·
Changing the state of 1 of the qubits
can instantaneously modification the state of the opposite one during a
predictable method.
·
This happens even though theyre
separated by very long distances. Einstein known as spooky ‘action at a
distance’.
·
Interference –
Quantum interference states that elementary particles (Qubits) cannot only be
in more than one place at any given time (through superposition), however that
a personal particle, like a photon (light particles) will cross its own
trajectory and interfere with the direction of its path.
·
Potential Applications For Quantum
computing machine Learning computational Chemistry monetary Portfolio
optimization Secure Communication Disaster Management Pharmaceutical logistics
and programing Cyber Security Augmenting industrial revolution 4.0 National
Mission on Quantum Technology and Applications (NMQTA) Union Budget 2020-21
proposed to spend Rs 8,000 crore on the recently launched NMQTA.
·
In 2018, the Department of Science &
Technology unveiled a programme known as
Quantum-Enabled Science & Technology (QuEST) and committed to investment
Rs. eighty crore over the next 3 years to accelerate analysis.
·
The mission seeks to develop quantum
computing connected technologies amidst the second quantum revolution and
create India the world’s third-biggest nation within the sector after the
United States and China.
Comments