IR

NAM at 60 marks an age of Indian alignment

·         The Non-Aligned Movement was shaped throughout the conflict as a corporation of States that didnt seek to formally align themselves with either the US or the soviet union, however sought to stay freelance or neutral.

·         It was established in 1961 in Belgrade, former Yugoslavia under the leadership of the then Indian Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser and the President of Yugoslavia Josip Broz Tito.

·         The basic conception for the group originated in 1955 throughout discussions that took place at the Asia-Africa metropolis Conference control in indonesia. the 1st NAM Summit Conference took place in belgrade, Yugoslavia, in Sep 1961.

·         It has one hundred twenty members as on April 2018 comprising fifty three countries from africa, thirty-nine from Asia, twenty six from latin america and also the Caribbean and two from Europe (Belarus, Azerbaijan).

·         There are seventeen countries and ten international organizations that are Observers at NAM.

·         The Non-Aligned Movement was founded and control its 1st conference (the Belgrade national Conference) in 1961 under the leadership of josip broz leader Tito of Yugoslavia, Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt, jawaharlal nehru of india, Kwame Nkrumah of ghana, and sukarno of indonesia.

·         The purpose of the organization was enumerated in havana Declaration of 1979 to confirm “the national independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity and security of non-aligned countries” in their struggle against imperialism, neocolonialism, colonialism, racism, and every one types of foreign subjugation.

·         During the cold war era the NAM compete an important role in stabilising the globe order and conserving peace and security.

·         Non alignment of NAM doesn’t mean the neutrality of state on international problems, it had been invariably a peaceful intervention in world politics.

·         NAM Functioning NAM doesnt have a permanent secretariat or a proper hierarchy.

·         Its administration is rotational and non-hierarchy. NAM takes selections by agreement, which require not be universal, however solely needs substantial agreement.

·         It has a coordinative Bureau that is predicated at the United Nations in new york town.

·         NAM meets each 3 years at the NAM Summit Conference of Heads of State.

·         At the Summit, a chair is chosen, that could be a post command for 3 years. In NAM, each member country has equal weight.

·         The current chairperson of NAM is Ilham Aliyev, the President of azerbaijan. He holds the post until 2022.

·         The ten Principles of Bandung: Respect for elementary human rights and of the objectives and principles of the Charter of the united nations.

·         Respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries. Recognition of equality among all races and of the equality among all nations, each massive and little.

·         Non-interference of non-intervention into the inner affairs of another country.

·         Respect the right of each nation to defend itself, either separately or jointly, in conformity with the Charter of the UN.

·         Non-use of collective defence pacts to profit the particular interests of any of the good powers.

·         Refraining from acts or threats of aggression and use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any nation.

·         Settlement of all international disputes by peaceful means. Promotion of mutual interest and cooperation.

·         Respect for justice and international obligations.