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Sameer Wankhede writes to SC Commission over harassment by Nawab Malik.

·        NCSC is a constitutional body that works to safeguard the interests of the scheduled castes (SC) in India.

·        Article 338 of the constitution of India deals with this commission: It provides for a National Commission for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes with duties to investigate and Screen all subjects referring to safeguards supplied for them, to inquire into particular court cases and to take part and propose at the planning process in their socio-monetary development and many others.

·        Its history – Special Officer: Initially, the constitution provided for the appointment of a Special Officer under Article 338.

·        The special officer was designated as the Commissioner for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.

·        65th Amendment, 1990: It replaced the one-member system with a multi-member National Commission for Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST).

·        The Constitution (65th Amendment) Act 1990, amended Article 338 of the Constitution. 89th Amendment, 2003:By this amendment, the erstwhile National Commission for SC and ST was changed by way of separate Commissions from the 12 months 2004 which have been: National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) and National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST)- under Article 338-A.

·        Structure – Chairperson. Vice-chairperson. Three other members. They are appointed by means of the President through warrant beneath his hand and seal.

·        Functions – Monitoring and investigating all issues concerning the safeguards provided for the SCs under the constitution.

·        Enquiring into complaints relating to the deprivation of the rights and safeguards of the SCs.

·        Taking part in and advising the valuable or country governments with respect to the planning of socio-financial development of the SCs.

·        Regular reporting to the President of the united states on the implementation of those safeguards.

·        Recommending steps to be taken to further the socio-economic development and other welfare activities of the SCs.

·        Any other function with respect to the welfare, protection, development and advancement of the SC community.

·        Constitutional Provisions For Upliftment of the Schedule

·        Caste – Article 15(4) refers to the special provisions for their advancement.

·        Article sixteen(4A) speaks of “reservation in topics of advertising to any magnificence or training of posts in the offerings beneath the State in favour of SCs/STs, which arentadequately represented in the services under the State’.

·        Article 17 abolishes Untouchability. Article 46 requires the State ‘to sell with special care the instructional and financial hobbies of the weaker sections of the humans, and, especially, of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes, and to guard them against social injustice and all kinds of exploitation.

·        Article 335 provides that the claims of the individuals of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes will be taken into consideration, continuously with the upkeep of efficiency of management, within the making of appointments to offerings and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union or of a State.

·        Article 330 and Article 332 of the Constitution respectively provide for reservation of seats in favor of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes in the House of the People and within the legislative assemblies of the States. Under Part IX regarding the Panchayats and Part IXA of the Constitution relating to the Municipalities, reservation for SC and ST in neighborhood bodies has been envisaged and furnished.


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