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Agriculture


Extreme weather: Over 5 million hectares of crop lost due to rain in 2021.

·         The National Mission for property Agriculture (NMSA), that is one amongst the eight Missions underneath the National Action arrange on global climate change|temperature change} (NAPCC) seeks to deal with problems relating to ‘Sustainable Agriculture’ in the context of risks associated climate change by devising appropriate adaptation and mitigation strategies for ensuring food security, equitable access to food resources, enhancing livelihood opportunities and contributing to economic stability at the national level.

·         NMSA has been developed for enhancing agricultural productivity particularly in rainfed areas that specialize in integrated farming, water use potency, soil health management and synergizing resource conservation.

·         Mission Interventions: NMSA has following four (4) major programme components or activities: Rainfed Area Development (RAD): RAD adopts an area based approach for development and conservation of natural resources along with farming systems.

·         On Farm Water Management (OFWM): OFWM focuses totally on enhancing water use potency by promoting effectiveness on – farm water management technologies and instrumentation.

·         Soil Health Management (SHM): SHM aims at promoting location as well as crop specific sustainable soil health management including residue management, organic farming practices by way of creating and linking soil fertility maps with macro – small nutrient management, applicable land use supported land capability, considered application of fertilizers and minimizing the soil erosion/degradation.

·         Climate change and sustainable Agriculture: CCSAMMN provides creation and bidirectional (land/farmers to research/scientific institutions and vice versa) dissemination of global climate change|temperature change} connected data and information by method of piloting climate change adaptation/mitigation research/model comes within the domain of climate sensible property management practices and integrated farming system appropriate to native agro – weather conditions.

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